土壤污染的电动-可渗透反应墙联合修复技术研究进展

基于我国土壤污染现状介绍了一种新兴的土壤原位修复技术,即电动-可渗透反应墙(EK-PRB)联合修复技术,阐述了其原理简单易行、应用范围广并存在潜在应用价值的特点,重点叙述了EK-PRB联合修复污染土壤技术的研究与应用进展。进一步归纳了该技术的优势与不足,结合实际土壤修复的特点及我国的具体情况指出EK-PRB联合修复技术在土壤修复领域的发展方向,进而提出该技术在实际应用中的发展趋势。     

TSL:predicting popularity of Facebook content based on tie strength

The rapid development of online social networks leads to an explosion of information,however,there are great differences in the popularity of different messages,and accurate prediction is always a great difficulty is the current study.Popularity prediction of online content aims to predict the popularity in the future based on its early diffusion status.Existing models for popularity prediction were mostly based on discovering network features or fitting the equation into a varying time function that the accuracy of current popularity prediction model was not high enough.Therefore,with the help of the weak ties theory in sociology,the concept of tie strength was introduced and a multilinear regression equation was constructed combined with the early popularity.A TSL model to predict the popularity of Facebook’s well-known pages was proposed.The main contribution of this article was to solve the problem and few or no work based on sociology.A high linear correlation between the proportion of faithful fans was existed in Facebook homepage with frequent shares in the early and the future popularity.Compared with other baseline models,an experimental study of Facebook (including 1.54 million shares) illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed TSL model,and the performance is better than the existing similar methods.     

秋冬季节抗性基因在AAO反应器生物段的去除和水平转移过程

厌氧-缺氧-好氧(anaerobic-anoxic-oxic,AAO)反应器的活性污泥中具有高密度的微生物,抗性基因(antibiotic resis tance genes,ARGs)汇入后可能发生水平转移并向水体释放.因此,文中考察了不同进水流量下AAO反应器在秋季和冬季对ARGs的去除效果及ARGs水平转移过程.监测结果显示,秋季进水ARGs浓度低于冬季,相应的高流量组(high-flow reactor,HFR)和低流量组(low-flow reactor,LFR)出水中sul1、tetX、e rmB、intI1和16S rDNA浓度也低于冬季.秋季LFR出水ARGs浓度高于HFR,冬季两者近似.这反映了季节和进水流量会影响AAO反应器对ARGs的去除.两组反应器在秋季和冬季对不同种类的ARGs对数去除率在0.72～1.85 log.值得注意的是,虽然秋冬季节两组反应器的出水ARGs浓度均低于进水,但是LFR出水中sul1、tetX和blaTEM的相对丰度却高于进水,推测部分ARGs可能发生了向无抗性菌株水平转移的过程.因此,从控制ARGs排放的角度,需对AAO反应器出水进行消毒等处理,以进一步降低ARGs浓度与其相对丰度.     

乌鲁木齐奥体中心田径馆结构设计

乌鲁木齐奥体中心田径馆主体结构采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构,屋盖为大跨度钢结构,最大跨度75.6m.通过框架结构的支撑布置方案比选,确定了支撑的形式和位置,并对大跨度屋盖进行了结构选型.对张弦立体桁架进行了静力分析和线性屈曲分析,采用Newton-Raphson方法进行几何非线性整体稳定分析,并对钢结构支座处的铸钢节点和销轴节点进行了复核验算.结果表明:BRB能有效控制结构的扭转效应;在满足内部装修要求的前提下,张弦立体桁架结构经济性更好;张弦立体桁架、高强度索和撑杆的应力及位移均在合理范围,结构的整体稳定系数能满足规范要求;铸钢节点和销轴节点能满足主体钢结构的受力构造要求.     

Visible-light-enhanced catalytic hydrolysis of ammonia borane using RuP2 quantum dots supported by graphitic carbon nitride

Hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (AB) driven by efficient catalysts has attracted considerable attention and is regarded as a promising strategy for hydrogen generation. Herein, RuP₂ quantum dots supported on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) were successfully prepared by in-situ phosphorization, yielding a highly efficient photocatalyst toward AB hydrolysis. The catalysts were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. A conventional water-displacement method was employed to record the hydrogen volume as a function of reaction time. Owing to visible-light irradiation, the initial turnover frequency of the AB hydrolysis was significantly enhanced by 110% (i.e., 134 min^?1) at room temperature. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy decreased from 67.7 ± 0.9 to 47.6 ± 1.0 kJ mol^?1. The photocatalytic hydrolysis mechanism and catalyst reusability were also investigated.     

镁对非调质钢中组织及硫化物的影响

摘要：为了探究不同镁含量对非调质钢中组织和硫化物形态、尺寸、分布及成分的影响，采用蔡司金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、小样电解等方法，分析了经高温电阻炉冶炼不同镁添加量的49MnVS3非调质钢。结果表明，由于镁蒸气压较高，在实验室冶炼中大量挥发，导致钢中镁的实际平均收得率仅为310%；镁的质量分数为0～22×10-6时，随着镁的质量分数的增加，钢中硫化物形态由Ⅱ类逐渐向Ⅰ类、Ⅲ类转变；钢中硫化物尺寸增大，硫化物的分布均匀性得到显著改善；钢中复合夹杂物比例明显增加，但MnS的比例出现下降；形成了细小弥散的氧化物，增加了奥氏体形核质点，具有细化组织的趋势。     

High strain rate compressive response of the Cf/SiC composite

Carbon fiber reinforced ceramic owns the properties of lightweight, high fracture toughness, excellent shock resistance, and thus overcomes ceramic's brittleness. The researches on the advanced structure of astronautics, marine have exclusively evaluated the quasi-static mechanical response of carbon fiber reinforced ceramics, while few investigations are available in the open literature regarding elastodynamics. This paper reports the dynamic compressive responses of a carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C_f/SiC) composite (CFCMC) tested by the material test system 801 machine (MTS) and the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). These tests were to determine the rate dependent compression response and high strain rate failure mechanism of the C_f/SiC composite in in-plane and out-plane directions. The in-plane compressive strain rates are from 0.001 to 2200?s^?1, and that of the out-plane direction are from 0.001 to 2400?s^?1. The compressive stress-strain curves show the C_f/SiC composite has a property of strain rate sensitivity in both directions while under high strain rate loadings. Its compressive stiffness, compressive stress, and corresponding strain are also strain rate sensitive. The compressive damage morphologies after high strain rate impacting show different failure modes for each loading direction. This study provides knowledge about elastodynamics of fiber-reinforced ceramics and extends their design criterion with a reliable evaluation while applying in the scenario of loading high strain rate.     

纳滤法制备高纯度雪莲果低聚果糖及其结构表征

采用纳滤分离技术以雪莲果为原料纯化低聚果糖，通过Box-Behnken中心组合设计（CCD）及响应面分析（RSM）建立预测低聚果糖纯度的二次多项数学模型，优化分离纯化工艺。结果表明：操作压力0.15 MPa，循环流量5.3 mL/min，pH值2.7时，纯化倍数为5，实际低聚果糖纯度为95.1%，达到P级产品标准。通过应用HPLC-MS、IR、¹H NMR及¹³C NMR等对雪莲果低聚果糖组分的纯度、组成、结构进行表征，结果表明：分离纯化得到的雪莲果低聚果糖由蔗果三糖、蔗果四糖和蔗果五糖组成，纯度为95.1%，平均包含5个果糖单元，主要是由β-呋喃构型的果糖组成。     

甲玛地区角岩矿微生物浸出的试验研究

介绍了西藏华泰龙矿业开发有限公司角岩的矿石性质,针对该低品位铜矿石进行了详细的微生物浸出试验研究,在原矿铜品位仅为0.12%、SiO_2含量高达69.12%的情况下,用接种量为10%的浸矿菌液,浸出1 d时,铜浸出率即为34.44%,浸出11 d时,浸出率达到70.02%,此时较无菌条件下的浸出率高出17.46个百分点。